![]() ![]() Êius modī sunt tempestātēs cōnsecūtae, utī, etc. The genitive of quality is found in the adjective phrases êius modī, cûius modī (equivalent to tālis such quālis of what sort). In general the genitive is used rather of essential, the ablative of special or incidental characteristics.Ī. In classic prose, however, the genitive of quality is much less common than the ablative it is practically confined to expressions of measure or number, to a phrase with êius and to nouns modified by māgnus, maximus, summus, or tantus. In expressions of quality, the genitive or the ablative may often be used indifferently. Note- Compare Ablative of Quality ( § 415). The genitive is used to denote quality, but only when the quality is modified by an adjective.īut he of independent (his own) judgment The genitive may denote the substance or material of which a thing consists (cf. (for oppidum Antiochīa, the regular form)ģ44. A limiting genitive is sometimes used instead of a noun in apposition ( Appositional Genitive) ( § 282). Note 2- A derivative or possessive adjective may be used for the genitive in this construction, and must be used for the genitive of a personal pronoun.ĭ. Note 1- This construction is regular with adjectives of the 3rd declension instead of the neuter nominative (see the last two examples). It is wise (the part of a wise man) to say little. It was folly (the part of a fool) to hope, effrontery to urge. 4.115)īut it's the coward's part to wish for death. He said it was not the custom of the Greeks for women to appear as guests (recline) at the banquets of men. Negāvit mōris esse Graecōrum, ut in convīviō virōrum accumberent mulierēs. An infinitive or a clause, when used as a noun, is often limited by a genitive in the predicate. Note - These genitives bear the same relation to the examples in § 343 that a predicate noun bears to an appositive ( §§ 282-283).Ĭ. The highest praise is due both to you and to Brutus. The possessive genitive often stands in the predicate, connected with its noun by a verb ( Predicate Genitive). For the genitive of possession a possessive or derivative adjective is often used-regularly for the possessive genitive of the personal pronouns ( § 302. Note 2- The noun limited is understood in a few expressions.Ī. In the latter use it is sometimes called the Subjective Genitive but this term properly includes the possessive genitive and several other genitive constructions (nearly all, in fact, except the Objective Genitive, § 347, below ). ![]() Note 1- The possessive genitive may denote (1) the actual owner (as in Alexander's dog) or author (as in Cicero's writings), or (2) the person or thing that possesses some feeling or quality or does some act (as in Cicero's eloquence, the strength of the bridge, Catiline's evil deeds). The Possessive Genitive denotes the person or thing to which an object, quality, feeling, or action belongs. This relation is most frequently expressed in English by the preposition of, sometimes by the English genitive (or possessive) case.ģ43. A noun used to limit or define another, and not meaning the same person or thing, is put in the genitive. ![]()
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